Cold Venting and Fugitive Emissions from Norwegian Offshore Oil and Gas Sub-report 4 Check of calculation methods for fugitive emissions and small leaks
Om publikasjonen
Prepared for the Norwegian Environment Agency
Fugitive emissions and small leaks are extremely difficult to quantify. Efforts were made to check factor methods used in similar industries in Canada and the UK, as well as default factors referenced in NS-EN 15446, against Dial measurement data for land plants in Norway.
Lack of data and shortage of time meant the results were not as good as expected. Independently, the study revealed big variations between emission quantities calculated with the aid of the specified factors and Dial measurements at land plants. The latter gave significantly higher emissions.
Similarly, a check was made against emission measurements with the aid of soap spray and bubble measurements on an NCS facility. This gave far lower emissions than the factors.
These conditions indicate that the calculated emission quantities from fugitive emissions and small leaks are very uncertain.
Substantial work has been done internationally with the OGI Leak/No Leak method for quantifying such emissions. This appears to be the trend for calculating fugitive emissions. Adopting the method on the NCS is recommended.